Learning to be a Citizen of Cyberspace :: Technology Education Papers

Figuring out how to be a Citizen of Cyberspace Most scientists concur that the development of an information based society will achieve principal changes in the creation, conveyance and trade of data and that practically every social and social foundation will be changed here and there, however none more than instruction (Negroponte, 1995; Oppenheimer, 1997; Stevenson, 1997; Upitis, 1997). This is on the grounds that, more than some other social organization, instruction is in a general sense about information, data, and correspondence. In spite of the fact that it surely utilizes material devices and in some cases brings about the creation of material merchandise, these are subordinate to the central procedure of instruction: individuals use information to make increasingly knowledgable individuals. It is along these lines to be expected to discover significant help for changing training with the goal that it is as completely autonomous as conceivable from geographic area and physical space. In the event that training doesn't require a particular spatial area or a structure, at that point it tends to be conveyed from anyplace to anyplace. This will, some contend, change the key framework of training at each level, beginning especially at the post-optional level, and will in a general sense disintegrate nearby network, or even national authority over instruction. The improvement of on-line courses, libraries and other data assets, and the showcasing of removed or on-line instruction by organizations and schools anxious to benefit from chances to grow their points of view, are the start of what some observe as an upset in learning. (Veccia, 1998; Wilson, 1997) Notwithstanding conquering topographical limitations on the conveyance of training, new advances guarantee to grow the essential idea of instruction. In quantitative terms, PC correspondence is opening up immense new wellsprings of data and learning by empowering on-line get to that liberates schools from complete reliance on paper conveyance. Related with this is the capacity to connect composed with sound and visual material that can advance the full scope of the learner’s faculties. The innovation likewise makes a subjective development in the methods for training by taking a procedure established in the single direction conveyance of information and making it progressively participatory and complementary. Instruction moves from an accentuation on transmitting data to the dynamic production of information. Besides, as per this view, PC correspondence takes an arrangement of learning situated in tight direct, story structures, and frees it up to a wide scope of non-straight, exploratory procedures that permit the student to utilize their own numerous subjective maps. Accordingly understudies commonly establish their learning surroundings, all of which develop in the learning procedure.

Life Define Leadership Essay

What is the administration? I frequently ask myself. Administration is a theoretical ideas, a few people don’t have a best approach to genuine characterize authority, regardless of whether he is currently running a huge organization even initiative a nation. Due to its class is too huge. Through half a month of study hall study, I slowly with the own authority definition, started to attempt to investigate what is initiative. Before work understanding, likewise need to lead a group, however have no genuine framework to realize what the authority is. Beneath the article I will clarify the administration in my heart. Initiative is a procedure of completing things through individuals, in the course reading, we start to contact the Leadership of the hypothesis of information, likewise in class, through a couple of little games, for example, Marshmallow tower, practice Leadership. The reading material says the three sorts of initiative, popularity based, tyrant, free enterprise, I think, genuine authority is hard to legitimately will these different, and they will combination these sorts. In various occasions and diverse circumstance, shows the distinctive style, this is the genuine pioneers. In the event that easy to put a person’s administration types are characterized it is uneven. We can just say they are progressively disposed to what kind. For instance, I will discuss my own understanding. At the point when I was a universities’ understudy in China, I opened a web based business organization, it called Universities’ mobile phone association of China and seven individuals started a new business as partners for the organization, they were understudies as well, I was in them as pioneer. From the outset, everybody has incredible eagerness, is with an energy of the hole work, additionally depend on my own appeal, since we were both have no cash, no experience. Numerous organizations need to work things, for example, do site, hair handbill, hold up a tired of live. Be that as it may, the work isn't perfect, the organization doesn't have benefit, after timeframe, they started to become upset, lose enthusiasm. They all needed to surrender. Somebody recommended, just surrendered it, and afterward endeavor on pointless. What's more, this time, as a group chief, you should stand up, with tyrant path hang tight, in the soul up propel them, utilize the positive soul to rouse them. Let them think we are a group and never surrender. To hang tight, we will be fruitful. This is a regularly in the startup issue, if the group head without certain persistence and dynamic, it is hard to spend the trouble. Luckily, we pass the challenges, the site has started to have clients, and somebody is searching for us to purchase mobile phones, bit by bit have benefit. Be that as it may, issues likewise started, the group began seven of the site’s arranging the uniqueness site is fundamentally sell cell phone, yet on the site are starting to target clients later, they need to sell different things on the site, and PDA superfluous issue. This time is to do or do all fine. It is difficult to the decision. This time, I had a gathering, and let individuals discussion of the organization, through the exceptionally fair approach to tune in to their perspectives, sums up the points of interest and hindrances of each, gauge the favorable circumstances and weaknesses and site chose to keep on selling cell phone, the industry greater, which is helpful for the following turn of events. Through three years of activity, we showcase dispersion in 20 areas, under the little group have 300 college understudy, have the equivalent regulatory home office, we shaped a decent scarcely any division, the account office, the Marketing Department, HR office, innovation office, organization office. Structure an examination of the guideline of the organization. I can say, the organization practice extraordinary authority abilities. Additionally in the genuine encounter amassed a ton of experience for initiative. Authority implies duty. It’s experience and frequently fun, however it generally implies duty. The pioneer is the person the others hope to take care of business How to utilize the administration information . There are numerous administration case examination, or Project, and underscores the grip of the business world now, after the investigation of the authority course, we can without much of a stretch see away from big business under the outside of the genuine activity of the methods, the venture procedure, culture, capital, and so forth. Obviously these to individual future profession won't have an immediate capacity, however it is a vital exercise. The eventual fate of my initiative From the authority class let me from speculation came out, let me know a totally unique world, let me clarified going into business. I accept the initiative worth, likewise would like to have more understudies, regardless of whether have the class and have joined the inventive group . let us together to do some various things, and not squander their own knowledge and one depression warm blood. You are not a completed pioneer. Nobody ever is, not in any case a president or executive. Be that as it may, you are a voyager of the human psyche since now you are going to attempt to figure out how to complete things through individuals. This is one of the keys to administration. So I will change my style and attempt various types of administration style in the study hall. Continually to encounter feel, this is favorable to the advancement of future better. I have delighted in this class can tell me some various things. The instructor has numerous approaches to enable the understudy to know some administration information like the little games. What's more, you are anything but difficult to ace this hypothesis, additionally simple to characterize. You can utilize information be applied to reality. Much obliged to you for the educator.

Strategies For Writing-Term Papers - How to Avoid Plagiarism

Strategies For Writing-Term Papers - How to Avoid PlagiarismWhen it comes to writing term papers, there are many different strategies that you can employ in order to avoid plagiarism. Some writers struggle with this issue due to their lack of experience, while others just seem to have an issue with 'flatties.' Fortunately, there are a few key strategies you can employ to help ensure your papers don't slip through the cracks of plagiarism detection.One of the first things you should do when writing term papers is to identify where you will be putting the most information. Often, students write a lot of their essays on the very last page or the very first page. If you're going to be writing more than this, you will need to establish a structure that will make it easy for you to organize your material as you go along.Writing term papers can be incredibly time consuming and it can be very difficult to remember every little detail when you're trying to do it yourself. What is often overlo oked is using a paper organizer. These are often found in the back of some books and are easily used to organize your term papers.By using a paper organizer, you are able to clearly see how your essays are arranged and make it easier to move from one section to the next. It is also a good idea to consider what type of organizer you will use for your term papers. Some are quite elaborate and use a grid system to organize your essay, while others use similar systems to allow you to identify your areas of focus.The way that term papers are organized is very important because it allows you to remain focused. If you're unable to make head or tail of what you are writing, then you will inevitably struggle to write a coherent essay. By arranging your essay this way, you'll be able to understand what is happening and allow yourself to organize your thoughts and ideas to a much greater degree.It is also helpful to keep in mind that you should never plagiarize when writing your essay. This ca n be extremely damaging to your reputation and can even end up in a longer suspension or ban from attending class. If you feel the need to put together something based on the work of another student, be sure to check to make sure they aren't doing it right.Writing term papers isn't as easy as it might seem. However, by utilizing these strategies, you will greatly increase your ability to get through the class successfully. Remember, you are creating a statement on a subject and that statement should be true for the purpose of your essay.So take a look at the books in your home and find a few good and effective strategies for writing term papers. You will also want to find out what type of organizer you will use for your term papers. These strategies will help you make sure that you have a structured essay and make sure that you don't slip through the cracks of plagiarism detection.

Lyndon B. Johnson Causes on the Vietnam War - 1077 Words

Lyndon B. Johnson: Causes on the Vietnam War America has gone through high and lows as a country, but overall we overcome and grow and use our history to shape out future. When John F. Kennedy died, Lyndon B. Johnson took over as president and was at first liked and favored that he came back for a real term after the term he took over after JFK died. He then changed, and brought many Americans to fight in Vietnam and sacrifice their lives for a Vietnamese war, and was greatly looked down upon for this. Lyndon B. Johnson politically and socially with his Great Society and changed during his time as President of the United States of America. During the course of 1965, Lyndon Johnson set the stage for three years of legislation that†¦show more content†¦They also authorized him to take whatever measures he deemed necessary against North Vietnam. In the months that came before or proceeded the 1964 presidential election, Johnson was mocked or blamed by the Republican candidate, Barry Goldwater, for being too soft in his approach to North Vietnamese military. In response to these comments by Barry Goldwater, Johnson told the public that he was not prepared to send US troops thousands of miles overseas to do what the South Vietnamese Army should be doing this whole time which was to protecting their own people. Johnson won the 1964 election by a landslide. Among the vast array of bills that he got passed were health assistance for the elderly and the poor and measures to protect the environment, increase aid to education, prohibit discrimination in housing, and protect consumer. Johnson hoped to pressure the North Vietnamese and their Viet Cong allies to give up, while at the same time avoid drawing China or the Soviet Union into the fighting. He had sent 550,000 U.S. troops to South Vietnam by 1967, a vast increase from the 16 ,000 that had been there when he succeeded to the presidency in November 1963. His failure to honestly discuss how badly the war was going and to reveal the true costs of the conflict led to a credibility gap with voters. He also badly underestimated the determination of the enemy to win. The Great Society did make some historic achievements,Show MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War and Iraq1029 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Vietnam War, between 1955 and 1984, fifty-eight thousand Americans lost their lives, as well as over three-million Vietnamese lost theirs. The financial cost to the United States comes to over one hundred-fifty-billion dollars. The causes of the Vietnam War were derived from the symptoms, components and consequences of the Cold War. The Vietnam War revolved around America’s belief that communism was a threat to expand all over South East Asia. With this being said the Vietnam War was bothRead MoreU.S. Bombing of North Vietnam1454 Words   |  6 PagesOn Februar y 24, 1965, United States President Lyndon B. Johnson authorized Operation ROLLING THUNDER to commence against North Vietnam. ROLLING THUNDER, the longest bombing campaign ever conducted by the United States Air Force, lasted from 1965 to 1968. (Tilford, â€Å"Operation ROLLING THUNDER†) There were several reasons why President Johnson chose to begin an all-out bombing campaign against North Vietnam at this time. The United States wanted to prevent the spread of communism by enforcing theRead MorePresident Lyndon. B Johnson and the Vietnam War Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pages The conflict in Vietnam for the United States started when President Dwight D. Eisenhower went along with the domino theory and sent in military advisors in South Vietnam to stop the communist movement from taking place in South Vietnam. The Vietnam conflict was between the communist’s and the United States. North Vietnam was led by Ho Chi Minh, and Ho Chi Minh led the Viet Cong, a guerilla gr oup to help spread communism. The United States were supporters of the South Vietnam because they wantedRead MoreThe Tonkin Gulf Resolution on August 7 789 Words   |  4 Pages America has gone through prosperity and depression as a country, but we overcome and grow and learn from our history to shape our future. During the course of 1965, Lyndon B Johnson set the stage for three years of legislation that completed the Domestic transformation of the United States which began three decades earlier with FDR’s New Deal, but would be overshadowed by an aggressive foreign policy driven by his support of containment and the domino theory. LBJ’s presidency underwent evolutionRead MoreKennedy s Policy Goals During The Cold War968 Words   |  4 Pagesan escalation in Vietnam. Kennedy viewed getting involved in Vietnam as a disruption to his foreign policy goals. One of Kennedy’s primary concerns during the Cold War was preventing escalation with the Soviet Union, it was a larger concern to him than to his advisors. The United States lacked support from other major countries and by interfering in Vietnam, the relationship with China that Kennedy wanted would have been negatively impacted. Kennedy’s priority during the Cold War was to defuse conflictsRead More Vietnam: The Mixture of Protests and Politics1659 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The United States was unjustified in its involvement in the Vietnam War because, in my opinion, the U.S had little justification to sacrifice thousands of innocent youths for political ideals. It was the longest and most unpopular war in which the United States fought. Many Americans on the home front protested their government’s involvement in the war. Many young Americans felt that there was no reason to fight for a cause they did not believe in, especially in such a strange foreign countryRead MoreThe United States Involvement During The Vietnam War1729 Words   |  7 Pages involvement in Vietnam was the longest war the U.S. has ever took part in and was considered an extended military engagement due to the fact congress never formally declared war with Vietnam (FCNL). The Vietnam War began on November 1, 1955 and lasted for 20 years until April 30, 1975. The war was fought between the communist Northern Vietnamese and the anti-communist Southern Vietnamese after the country was temporarily divided by the Geneva Accords. Americas entering of the Vietnam War proved to beRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was The War Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the1950s North Vietnam was controlled by the Viet Cong (a National Liberation Front.) The Viet Cong were bullying South Vietnam, trying to make them a communist. Most of society will not stand up for the weaker person in a bully situation. The United States is not most of society; they believe you mess with someone your own size. Many people have different views on the Vietnam War: was the war necessary, was the war worth all the sacrifices of American troops lives, what was the United StatesRead MoreHow The Vietnam War Changed America1291 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Vietnam War† (Hall xi), a rightfully said statement. Lasting from 1960-1975, it is America’s longest war and changed the United States politically, socially, and culturally during that period. In the early 1970s, the voting age was lowered to 18, largely because of the war. Also, Vietnam was one of the first wars in which African Americans largely participated. Lastly, Vietnam changed America culturally by causing mistrust in government. In the 1960s through early ‘70s, the Vietnam War changedRead MoreResurgence of Conservatism1211 Words   |  5 Pagessocial programs as a result of Lyndon B. Johnsons Great Society reforms. Beginning with the election of Nixon, however, followed a gradual return to conservatism whether religiously, politically, or economically. The resurgence of conservatism in American polit ics and government in the years 1964-2005, was caused in reaction to 1960s liberal political, economic, and social policies as well as the rise of religious political groups and the controversy over the Vietnam War. The governments political

Essay On Differences Between The Scarlet Ibis And Harrison...

How do the differences of people in a society affect its conflicts? In â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis,† by James Hurst, Doodle is a disabled adolescent boy who is considered â€Å"lower† than most of the people in his world. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† by Kurt Vonnegut, the government forces everyone to be of equal skill level and mental capacity by wearing handicaps or objects that will impair their positive traits. Doodle is a character with inferior qualities than the rest of his society, whereas Harrison is a character born with superior qualities than the rest of his society, and their differences affect the way that they address the conflicts within their society. Doodle from â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis† is a young handicapped boy who is born with inferior†¦show more content†¦Unlike Doodle’s rejection of the traits he was born with, Harrison Bergeron is a teenage boy who enjoys and appreciates the characteristics he has. Harrison is portrayed as a character with superior qualities than most of the people in his society. Kurt Vonnegut describes Harrison with, Harrison Bergeron, age fourteen†¦ has just escaped from jail, where he was held on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the government. He is a genius and an athlete, is under-handicapped, and should be regarded as extremely dangerous,† (Vonnegut). This illustrates how Harrison Bergeron is a handsome boy who is smart, athletic and has many traits that are considered â€Å"higher† or â€Å"better† than the rest of people in his society. Harrison’s superior qualities result in the government trying to exacerbate his features by making him wear very heavy handicaps, large earphones, thick spectacles, a red rubber ball for a nose, and more. However, Harrison does not allow the government to hold him back. Vonnegut writes, â€Å"Harrison tore the straps of his handicap harness†¦ smashed his headphones and spectacles against the wall. He flung away his rubber-ball nose, revealed a man that would have awed Thor, the god of thunder,† (Vonnegut). This quote demonstrates the way in which Harrison deals with the qualities he is born with in his society. Harrison discards the objects that hold him back and compel him to be â€Å"equal† to others. He wants to display the perfect qualities

‘Manila amendments’ to the STCW Free Essays

As examples: The 24 hour period should start at midnight; The 24 hour period should commence at the time a seafarer starts work immediately after having any period of rest of one hour or more; The period should start from the seafarers’ first period of work on each calendar day Apparently, such variations in the interpretation can lead to substantial differences in the number of non-conformances detected and recorded, which then may potentially lead to a fatigue and subsequent accidents caused by the related human error factor. In accordance with mentioned above it could be still stated that fatigue is being considered as a significant contributory factor to many incidents in the shipping industry since the policy of monitoring of rest and work hours, that was designed as a very important tool to fght with fatigue, is not effective enough. Moreover, in a real life it creates problems with proper understanding of approach for calculation of rest and work hours, analysis of the workload and real fatigue caused by the Job. We will write a custom essay sample on ‘Manila amendments’ to the STCW or any similar topic only for you Order Now And last but not least, existing form of record keeping of hours of work and rest creates a lot f paper work for the crew and Ship managers and take of their times that could be spend for more important issues. In the meantime, the fatigue prevention policy cannot be ideal since measurement of fatigue is extremely difficult due to the large variability of causes. In accordance with Guidance on Fatigue Mitigation and Management there are many ways to categorize tne causes 0T Tatlgue. 10 ensure tnorougnness ana to prov10e good coverage 0T most causes, they have been categorized into 4 general factors: Crew-specific Factors; Management Factors (ashore and aboard ship); Ship-specific Factors; Environmental Factors. Even if all of these factors can be considered with the same weighting coefficient in determination of level of fatigue, the most important factors will be still related to the crew specific factors such as Sleep and Rest, Quality, Quantity and Duration of Sleep, Sleep Disorders/Disturbances, Rest Breaks, Biological Clock/Circadian Rhythms, Psychological and Emotional Factors, including stress, Fear, Monotony and Boredom, Health, Diet, Illness, Stress, Skill, knowledge and training as it relates to the Job, Personal problems, Interpersonal relationships, Ingested Chemicals, Alcohol, Drugs (prescription and non-prescription), Caffeine, Age, Shift work and Work Schedules, Workload (mental/physical), Jet Lag, etc. In view of the above stated it should be concluded that matter of fatigue is not only related not only to the shipping industry and consequently prevention of fatigue has been already addressed in other industries, such as aviation for instance. In accordance with the ‘Fatigue in Aviation’ of Federal Aviation Administration, causes of atigue can range from boredom to circadian rhythm disruption to heavy physical exertion’. In simple terms, fatigue can be simply defined as wearisomeness, which in most cases caused by the lack of rest. Weariness, at the same time, may vary even for the crew maintaining the same tasks on different type of ships or in a different area of trading. Thus it seems to be logical that industry must use various methods for ‘measuring fatigue of their workers, but not standardising their hours of work and rest. At the same time modification of existing fatigue prevention policy should be more ocused on implementation of new technical devices in line with the proven objective approach that will not create extra paperwork but will really measure fatigue and improve effectiveness of fatigue prevention. As an example of new methodology for detecting attention lapses or impaired ability of the crew to perform their tasks measuring technique so called Blink Rate (electrooculography) can be considered being good alternative to the current paper exercises. Ponder and Kennedy in their research in 1927 have concluded that blinks are controlled by the central nervous ystem rather than peripheral processes; for this periodic, spontaneous blink, the rate of blinking is closely related to ‘mental tension’ of the subject at the time, and that in all probability the movements constitute a kind of relief mechanism whereby nervous energy, otherwise unutilized, passes into a highly facilitated path 0. A. Stern, 1994). There are some other technologies that help to define the level of fatigue at the start o a s ITt or contlnuously tnrougnout task perTormance. In researcn I-atlgue RISK Management in Aviation Maintenance: Current Best Practices and Potential Future Countermeasures, the following technologies are presented as possible systems that facilitate fatigue measurement psychomotor performance tests that are usually installed on a handheld device or and typically measure the person’s speed of response to a stimulus. Voice analysis also may be considered as a method to detect fatigue in operational personnel, particularly in settings where verbal communication occurs via radio or telephone. Different monitoring systems for measurement of alertness have been as well developed for the road transport industry, and several odels of vehicles now come equipped with systems designed to detect drowsy drivers. (Hobbs, 2011) Several of technical innovations are already being widely used in different industries and shows possibility to move from paper calculation and bureaucratic approach in fatigue management to innovational and objective approach of fatigue management. History shows that several regulations adopted before in aviation industry later were transferred into the shipping industry to assist in improvement of safety management. How to cite ‘Manila amendments’ to the STCW, Papers

Jit in Service Sector Essay Example

Jit in Service Sector Essay JIT is one of the quality management techniques widely employed in manufacturing sector. It aims at eliminating anything that is unwanted in the organisation, thereby increasing the efficiency of the operation. It is also employed in service sector. This paper deals with the issue of implementation of JIT in service sector. This issue is covered by adopting an indirect approach. All the benefits which are obtained using JIT are listed and then their corresponding implementation in service sector is discussed. It is observed that all the utilities of JIT like Reducing cost, Improving Quality, Improving Performance, Improving Delivery, Adding Flexibility and Increasing Innovativeness are implemented in service industry. This helps us to understand that basic philosophy remains the same, only implementation methodology is changed. What is JIT? JIT is a philosophy of continuous improvement in which non-value-adding activities are identified and removed for the purposes of: †¢ Reducing cost †¢ Improving Quality †¢ Improving Performance †¢ Improving Delivery †¢ Adding Flexibility †¢ Increasing Innovativeness JIT is not about automation. JIT eliminates waste by providing the environment to perfect and simplify the processes. JIT is a collection of techniques used to improve operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Jit in Service Sector specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jit in Service Sector specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jit in Service Sector specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It can also be a new production system that is used to produce goods or services. All the above utilities of Just in Time concept indicates that this concept is not sector specific concept. It can also be employed in service sector. Service Sector In order to define services, it is not enough to say simply that they are intangible acts as opposed to tangible goods. Most modern products are a combination of both. For example, when purchasing a washing machine the customer also receives services such as installation, maintenance and repair. When getting a haircut, the customer will likely also benefit from a number of hair care products and might even purchase some for home use. Therefore services can be characterized with the following important features: †¢ Intangibility: services cannot generally be seen, tasted, felt, heard or smelled before they are bought. †¢ Inseparability: services are produced and consumed at the same time. †¢ Variability: the quality of the same service may vary depending on who provides it as well as when and how it is provided. Perishability: services cannot be stored for later sales or use; lack of demand cannot be evened out by producing to an inventory. Several of the features enumerated above do not apply to modern information technology-based services. There, personal contact does not have any importance (e. g. , on-line learning in its purest form, on-line banking, etc. ) and variability is greatly reduced if not eliminated completely. Due to this heterogeneity in servic es it is difficult to classify them in a useful manner. Implementation of JIT in Service Sector The key principles of JIT in any system are: no wastage, total visibility, and flexibility in the use of human and material resources. In any environment these principles translate into three simple rules: don’t start any work unless the demand signal indicates a need for more material; if the demand signal indicates a need, work to fill that need; and, never exceed the queue–size limit . JIT is now fully integrated into service sector, although the use of the term JIT is rarely used. All the objectives aimed by employing JIT is achieved in service sector as seen below. Reducing Cost In Service sector return on investment (ROI) has traditionally translated to cut costs. Certainly, organizations today are under tremendous pressure from management and from customers to deliver a higher level of service at lower cost, and to do so using existing resources. Any expenditure they do make to help them achieve this goal is expected to deliver a measurable, hard-dollar ROI, and deliver it quickly. Similar to manufacturing sector, cost can be reduced by adopting standardization. Service sector can delivers standardization by applying the principles to the way people, business processes, and technology are organized. All three have become so interlinked that change to one must be addressed in all three. Uses of Information technology in various service sector industries have led to standardization. Standardization can be adopted by using the industry standards, reusable components, and consistent implementation. Industry Standard Architecture Industry standards provide a consistent enterprise-wide approach for deploying IT at the lowest cost. Reducing the diversity of your IT environment drives down the costs of implementing change. Industry standards enable different components in a heterogeneous environment to work together consistently. Todays standards will also help facilitate the integration of tomorrows standards and solutions. Standards drive efficiencies and economies of scale, increase flexibility and provide greater choice. They lower the cost of computing compared to proprietary offerings and provide the foundation for innovations that enhance functionality and the user experience. Standards also facilitate common training, best practices and the reuse of knowledge. Reusable component Reusable components break down silos of IT into modular assets. This building blocks approach applies to system elements, application and infrastructure services and people. The rapid adoption of web services is the result of standard, industry-recognized IT components that address the need to reduce cost, implement new services quickly and efficiently, and scale rapidly. Consistent Implementation Consistent implementation provides a standardized approach to the way work is organized, establishing a common framework for business and IT A consistent approach to implementation increases productivity and enables the rapid redeployment of resources to meet changing business demand and reduces the time required to implement change, improves operational efficiency, and increases flexibility when deploying human resources or changing business processes. Example McDonalds Corporation will migrate more than 4,000 stores to run on SCOS Open Server Release 5 platform over the next two years. McDonalds implementation of Open Server will assist in relaying data from the stores point-of-sale machines to McDonalds corporate headquarters, as well as provide access to corporate applications. Open Server also helps McDonalds reduce costs by allowing the use of less expensive hardware and enabling the networking and speed provided by newer hardware. ? Improving Quality According to Juran (1999), quality can be defined as fitness for use. The term can also be understood as features of the product which meet customer eeds and thereby provide customer satisfaction and as freedom from deficiencies – errors that require rework or result in field failures, customer dissatisfaction and claims etc. In order to improve quality in the service sector it is important to realize that every process generates information that can be used for its improvement. No organisation should neglect the opportunity to take a close look at accumulated data as part of the operations. With this data it is possible to discover hidden patterns in process deficiencies, form different hypothesis as to what might be the reasons for deficiencies, etc. In short, use the scientific method to increase profitability and competitiveness of the organisation as a whole by improving processes and customer satisfaction. Statistical tools for improvement of service quality The basic statistical toolbox includes a set of seven tools. Among them are check sheets, the Pareto chart, the cause-and-effect diagram, histograms, stratification, scatter plots and graphs (including the control chart). They help people see how often things happen, when and where they happen and in what different forms they may present themselves to the observer. These tools are widely used in the service industry. Example The President of a relatively small mortgage-lending bank facing a serious competition of similar institutions had decided that in order to survive in the market ,excellent service should be the bank’s trademark. They selected team conducted a preliminary statistical study of transaction data. Team members found out that the average time to complete a loan was 24 days. A market analysis showed that a shorter time period to obtain a home loan would give the bank a significant advantage over the competitors. The bank’s President nominated a team to work on reducing the waiting time for the loans approval. After flowcharting the process on the basis of available transaction data and observing the processing of new loans for 3 months, the team found out that enormous time savings could be achieved. A Pareto chart indicated that an overwhelming part of the elapsed time was due to the documents traveling between various offices since they had to be read and approved by so many different people. Further analysis showed that the steps in the process could be combined, and get done by one person. This could greatly reduce both the waiting time and the potential for errors. As a consequence, a set of standard operating procedures was prepared for the new process. After the system changes were implemented, a statistical study showed that the average time to obtain a home loan was reduced to 4 days, providing this bank with a significant advantage over its competitors. ? Improving performance Performance in a service sector can be improved by using various approaches. Any or all of the following approaches will improve organizational performance depending on if they are implemented comprehensively and remain focused on organizational results. Broad Overview of Various Approaches The following descriptions are general and brief. Balanced Scorecard: Focuses on four indicators, including customer perspective, internal-business processes, learning and growth and financials, to monitor progress toward organizations strategic goals Benchmarking: Using standard measurements in a service or industry for comparison to other organizations in order to gain perspective on organizational performance. For example, there are emerging standard benchmarks for universities, hospitals, etc. Business Process Reengineering: Aims to increase performance by radically re-designing the organizations structures and processes, including by starting over from the ground up. Cultural Change: Cultural change is a form of organizational transformation, that is, radical and fundamental form of change. Cultural change involves changing the basic values, norms, beliefs, etc. , among members of the organization. Knowledge Management: Focuses on collection and management of critical knowledge in an organization to increase its capacity for achieving results. Its effectiveness toward reaching overall results for the organization depends on how well the enhanced, critical knowledge is applied in the organization. Learning Organization: Focuses on enhancing organizations systems (including people) to increase an organizations capacity for performance. Management by Objectives (MBO): Aims to align goals and subordinate objectives throughout the organization Program Evaluation: Program evaluation is used for a wide variety of applications, e. g. to increase efficiencies of program processes and thereby cut costs, to assess if program goals were reached or not, to quality programs for accreditation, etc. Strategic Planning: Organization-wide process to identify strategic direction, including vision, mission, values and overall goals. Direction is pursued by implementing associated action plans, including multi-level goals, objectives, time lines and responsibilities. Strategic planning is, of course, a form of planning. ? Improving Delivery Th e delivery in service sector is improved by the introduction of Internet and information technology. It has bridged the gap between customer and service provider. Now it is possible to take orders on computer, maintain a database of clients on network and use it as and when required. Customer segments vary by need, size and service levels so it is difficult for one delivery channel to serve all segments efficiently. Providers can often increase share of wallet with under-penetrated customer segments by creating niche-focused delivery channels. A low revenue segment, for example, can be assigned to a telephone channel at a lower cost while providing services designed to increase customer satisfaction. The niche-focused channel can be developed so it replicates the sales and service functions that traditional face-to-face delivers to more profitable segments. Contact center representatives can identify and prioritize customer needs and then deliver solutions that have high value to the customer. The path to such solutions begins with an evaluation of current channel performance to diagnose opportunities. Compare current and desired future state metrics of each channel. Then restructure key components of the delivery system for each line of business and each customer cluster. Look for solutions that guide customers into more efficient channels while actually improving service to the customer. ? Adding flexibility The only way companies can continue to empower employees and reduce the bureaucracy within their operation is to use flexible peoplepeople who can do more than one task. Business needs workers who are crosstrained in other skills and who also participate in such traditional managerial concerns as job planning, organizing, and controlling. Flexible people are also having an impact on the service industry. One example, reported by Fortune (Alster 1989), is Lechmere, Inc. , a 27store retail chain owned by Dayton Hudson. Experimenting with flexibility as a competitive tool, Lechmere began by offering employees in its Sarasota, Florida facility raises based on the number of jobs each learned to perform. Cashiers were encouraged to sell records and tapes. Sporting goods salespeople were taught to operate forklifts. What are the benefits to Lechmere? Flexibility in the work force has helped the company adjust quickly to shifts in staffing needs because workers can be moved to where they are needed. Pay incentives plus the chance for more varied and interesting work days are powerful recruiting incentives. Perhaps that is one reason Lechmeres Sarasota facility has a more stable work force60 percent full time, rather than the 30 percent that exists in the rest of the chain. ? Increasing Innovativeness Innovation is clearly critical to the dynamism of the service sector, in particular as information and communication technologies are applied to re-engineer business processes, to create and extend service offerings, and to realize entirely new business models Type of Innovation, by sector [pic] Due to the heterogeneous nature of services, innovation can take very different shapes in different areas. As shown in figure, in service sector innovation is primarily happening in terms of organizational changes. Companies are becoming horizontally integrated and job enlargement is the key driver for the organizational change. Today, it typically leads to a stronger focus on â€Å"core business†, enhancing firms’ capacity to excel in a narrower band of products. The increased tendency towards outsourcing is one element of this trend. Another one is the establishment of more continuous and mutually beneficial relationships between firms. Organizational change serves in part to improve co-operation both within and between organisations; it is often essential for reaping the gains of innovation as well as for promoting successful innovation. Hence it is observed that in service sector JIT is implemented in a different way, yet it lead to the same result. JIT is now fully integrated into service sector, although the use of the term JIT is rarely used. Examples of JIT implementation in service sector †¢ McDonald’s, Domino’s and federal Express, who compete on speed and still provide their products and services at low cost and increasing variety. Lens provider, cleaner and car-repair services can turn around customer orders in an hour. †¢ Supermarkets replenish their shelves according to what the customers withdraw. †¢ Retail stores can provide customers with more choice faster than ever before. Stores can now track customer buying habits in real-time and change their orders daily. Conclusion It is seen that elements of JIT can be applied to almost any operation, including service operations. The philosophy remains the same, only the methodology and ways of implementation changes.

Media horror trailer breif Essays

Media horror trailer breif Essays Media horror trailer breif Essay Media horror trailer breif Essay For my media coursework I will be making a horror film trailer, this will be done by filming and editing ourselves. The sub genre of our trailer is a slasher film (sometimes referred to as body count films and dead teenager movies) involving a psychopathic killer, who stalks and murders a series of victims, in this case teenagers as it follows the typical conventions of a slasher, which helps the audience associated the trailer to a certain genre, also another trademark for this type is that the killer wears a mask to hide his/her identity. Although this is a well used method, it still leaves the audience in panic. I studied past years horror trailers and analysed what worked, and what didnt, I found the more successful trailers used teenagers as the victims and sound tracked with an eerie, fast paced song brought more tension to the trailer as it doesnt give the audience much insight on how the film will out end, but leaves enigma codes to suggest possible outcomes. It highlighted that even the smallest elements, such as a tree in the background, can ruin the mise-en-scene. We learnt filming and editing techniques by creating short films. Also we studied a Channel 4 TV programme, 50 Scarriest Moments and depicted the most effective methods used to create impact on its target audience. The target audience will be aimed at the 15-24 year old bracket and by using teenage characters it allows the viewer to be able to relate to these victims and increases the disturbing atmosphere so that they can maintain interest in the text. The title for the film will be Basement, the audience can also relate t o this as most houses have a basement which they feel comfortable in, so this trailer will go against this and present what evil can occur in a place where some feel safe. A usual assumption with horror films is that itll leave you in discomfort and fear of whats safe but the genre also has its pleasures. These are because when youre in a cinema or at home watching a film youre in the comfort of others and you can escape from reality and live anothers life, but without the physical pain, which cant be done any other way, but films allow this. I would categorize this as a date movie because its not overly gory, like in splasher style films such as the Saw trilogy where it can leave the audience feeling slightly nauseous. The function of a trailer is to advertise the final film which would be for theatrical release at cinemas. The narrative will follow a non-linear pattern and fits into Todorovs theory. It will consist of an equilibrium, dis-equilibrium and a new equilibrium. The trailer will depict snapshots of various scenes and will have a un-close ending, this is so the whole storyline is completely given away so it leaves the audience with questions that provoke them to go see the full length film. The character playing the killer in the trailer is a tall, well built male with ragged, long hair. In terms of iconography, a large male fits into a stereotype used commonly throughout horror genres. Clothing is also used to represent good and bad characters as certain colours have connotations, for example the killer would be wearing a dark, scruffy coat with glimpses of red to symbolise danger and evil, but the teenagers would wear lighter colours to show innocence and purity. It wont be a dis-figuered human or even monster-like but instead a normal looking man which you may least expect to conatin so muc h evil, can be more frightening as youd expect them to be harmless. The trailer will have a fast paced song that builds tension, supported by quick cuts and dynamic transitions to keep the audience engaged. Simple techniques that can be use to represent time, mood, place and events will be added, for example, putting a grey scale onto a clip symbolises it was in the past or was one of the characters memories. Also if seens containing danger are shot with a low-key lighting it will suggest the sinister thret. In terms of music i will mainly using a song from an professional artist, but to create sound effects and to select how the music builds up i can experiment with a programme called Garage Band. The trailer will be topped off with a voice-over spoken in a deap, male tone which could be represented or linked to the killer. The editing software i will use to edit the trailer will be Sony Vegas 7.0 and possibly I-Movie which is on Apple Mac computers, the scenes will be filmed used a mini-DV camera attached to a tripod when needed to get still shots and panning shots without it looking like a home movie. Tasks are shared within the group so we all do an equal load.

The Pros and Cons of Biofuels

The Pros and Cons of Biofuels There are many environmental benefits to replacing oil with plant-based biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel. For one, since such fuels are derived from agricultural crops, they are inherently renewable- and our own farmers typically produce them domestically, reducing our dependence on unstable foreign sources of oil. Additionally, ethanol and biodiesel emit less particulate pollution than traditional petroleum-based gasoline and diesel fuels. They also do not have much of a net contribution of greenhouse gases to the global climate change problem, since they only emit back to the environment the carbon dioxide that their source plants absorbed out of the atmosphere in the first place. Biofuels Are Easy to Use, but Not Always Easy to Find And unlike other forms of renewable energy (like hydrogen, solar or wind), biofuels are easy for people and businesses to transition to without special apparatus or a change in vehicle or home heating infrastructure- you can just fill your existing car, truck or home oil tank with it. Those looking to replace gasoline with ethanol in their car, however, must have a â€Å"flex-fuel† model that can run on either fuel. Otherwise, most regular diesel engines can handle biodiesel as readily as regular diesel. Despite the upsides, however, experts point out that biofuels are far from a cure for our addiction to petroleum. A wholesale societal shift from gasoline to biofuels, given the number of gas-only cars already on the road and the lack of ethanol or biodiesel pumps at existing filling stations, would take some time. Are There Enough Farms and Crops to Support a Switch to Biofuels? Another major hurdle for widespread adoption of biofuels is the challenge of growing enough crops to meet demand, something skeptics say might well require converting just about all of the world’s remaining forests and open spaces over to agricultural land. â€Å"Replacing only five percent of the nation’s diesel consumption with biodiesel would require diverting approximately 60 percent of today’s soy crops to biodiesel production,† says Matthew Brown, an energy consultant and former energy program director at the National Conference of State Legislatures. â€Å"That’s bad news for tofu lovers.† Of course, soy is now much more likely to be grown as an industrial commodity than as an ingredient for tofu! In addition, the intensive cultivation of crops for biofuels is done with the help of large amounts of pesticides, herbicides, and synthetic fertilizers. Does Producing Biofuels Use More Energy than They Can Generate? Another dark cloud looming over biofuels is whether producing them actually requires more energy than they can generate. After factoring in the energy needed to grow crops and then convert them into biofuels, Cornell University researcher David Pimental concludes that the numbers just don’t add up. His 2005 study found that producing ethanol from corn required 29 percent more energy than the end product itself is capable of generating. He found similarly troubling numbers in the process used to make biodiesel from soybeans. â€Å"There is just no energy benefit to using plant biomass for liquid fuel,† Pimentel says. The numbers might look quite different, though, for biofuel derived from agriculture waste products which would otherwise end up in a landfill. Biodiesel has been manufactured from poultry processing waste, for example. Once fossil fuel prices rise back up, those types of waste-based fuels might present favorable economics and will likely be developed further. Conservation is a Key Strategy for Reducing Dependence on Fossil Fuels There is no one quick-fix for weaning ourselves off of fossil fuels and the future will likely see a combination of sourcesfrom wind and ocean currents to hydrogen, solar and, yes, some use of biofuelspowering our energy needs. The â€Å"elephant in the living room† that is often ignored when considering energy options, however, is the hard reality that we must reduce our consumption, not just replace it with something else. Indeed, conservation is probably the largest single â€Å"alternative fuel† available to us. Edited by Frederic Beaudry.

Health, Safety & Aviation Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Health, Safety & Aviation Law - Essay Example l consignment placed on airplane is not practicable, quite a few routine and technology initiatives have been planned to improve air cargo safety and prevent terrorist and illegal threats. These initiatives comprise: develop the ‘identified shipper’ agenda; enhance cargo inspections; raise the physical safety of air cargo services; increase oversight of air cargo operations; give safety training for cargo employees; and strict controls over access to aircraft throughout cargo operations. Other tools being well thought-out to improve air cargo safety includes tamper-resistant and tamper-evident packaging and containers; explosive detection methods and other cargo screening equipment; blast-resistant cargo containers; and biometric methods for employee identification and right of entry control. The Aviation and Transportation Security Act includes broad measures for cargo screening and safety procedures. The freights carried in passenger airplanes ought to be monitored and its safety ensured. Actually, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has faith in ‘known shipper’ programs to avoid consignments from unidentified sources on a passenger airplane. Various safety procedures have been put in practice to alleviate the risks linked with placing freight on passenger airplane and all-cargo aircraft (Elias, 2003). Various threats linked to air cargo safety comprise: carrying of explosive and incendiary devices; consignments of unrevealed or undetected dangerous materials aboard aircraft; cargo offense including theft and smuggling; and aircraft hijackings and disruption by persons with access to aircraft. Authorities have cautioned that air cargo possibly a potential target for terrorists for the reason that screening and scrutiny of air cargo are at present not as extensive as a mandatory screening of passengers and inspected luggage.  

London millennium bridge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

London millennium bridge - Essay Example London Millennium Bridge London Millennium Bridge links the city of London with the Bankside. It’s 330m steel bridge over the river Thames and is 330m long. It’s the first bridge that was built across the Thames River in London since the opening of the Tower Bridge (1894). Another special feature about the bridge is that is the first pedestrian only bridge. The city is linked near the St Paul's Cathedral with the Tate Modern art gallery on the Bankside. The bridge officially opened on 10th June 2000 and was immediately closed after being open for 2 days as it swayed alarmingly. The movement was not expected to be so great and this led to a lot of criticism of the project. The extensive research took place on the design and the bridge was reopened again after modifications to the original design on 22 February 2002. Since, then it has not had any troubles and today is one of the major attractions of London attracting thousands of pedestrians and tourists every day. The M illennium Bridge is a simple concept which has been given shape via an extensive and complex design. Findings of the Review The review views the Bridge in 2 phases. First phase is before the reopening of the bridge in 2002 (after numerous modifications were made) and the second is after the reopening immediately after the opening and the 2 years that it was closed. The review terms the first phase as a complete failure due to the following reasons: It did not meet the criteria of a successful project It was not completed on time It overshot the initial budget The final product was not of the best quality and had to be redesigned Extra funds had to be raised in order to do the modifications The review terms the second phase as a success due to the following reasons: There is no wobbling and meets all the technical requirements It leaved up to the expectations It has contributed and generated revenue through tourism It has created jobs as it has opened up new business opportunities in the surrounding area Response to the Review Even though the findings of the review are accurate and based on quality research, it does not take into consideration all the factors into consideration before terming it as an initial failure. Yes the fact that the engineers failed to come up with a design that could have predicted the wobbling and make necessary modification cannot be ignored. But this kind pedestrian effect on the bridge was unpredictable. As there hadn’t been any previous recordings that had caused such major effects (Zasky, 2011). Also there are numerous other factors that need to be considered. Prior to this, there hadn’t been much literature on the lateral vibration of a bridge. Even though there were numerous instances where lateral vibration was observed, it was not given much attention and hence was not incorporated into bridge building codes (Newland, n.d.). Examples of other bridges that have registered lateral vibration are Auckland Harbour Roa d Bridge, Groves Suspension Bridge and Birmingham NEC Link Bridge. The research that has gone into finding a solution for the problem has lead to new literature on the topic and this will be used as benchmark for all the future projects. As mentioned above numerous other bridges, which are different in design and technology to that of London Millennium Bridge, that have vibrated due to the load of the crowd have come to light (Newland, 2003). Project manager of the Bridge said, â€Å"

History, Language and Post-colonial Issues in Brian Friel’s Translations :: Essays Papers

History, Language and Post-colonial Issues in Brian Friel’s Translations Owen: Back to first principles. What are we trying to do? Yolland: Good question. Owen: We are trying to denominate and at the same time describe . . . † Dun na nGall or Donegal? Muineachain or Monaghan? Same place, same difference? As Owen says about his own name: â€Å"Owen - Roland - what the hell. It’s only a name.† ( Translations ) For the student of post-colonial literature, what transpires in Friel’s play as the British army proceed to map this particular corner of the empire is that like language itself, it is not so much the naming and the changing of names but what that signifies and what those names signify in a particular context, coming from a particular mouth. A simple post-colonial reading could view such events as a violation of geographic space: â€Å"Imperialism after all is an act of geographical violence through which virtually every space in the world is explored, charted, and finally brought under control.† (Said, 10), and an appropriation and subversion of identity. What makes Friel’s play so rich is the way his dialogue plays with the subtle antinomies and nuances of the situation. Can one identify a coherent imperial project, a desire to exterminate subversive Gaelic or is it the inevitable pragmatic impulse of commerce and laissez-faire economics? The practicalities of day-to-day existence are clear in Maire’s desire to learn English so she can work in America. Owen exemplifies engagement with the colonial centre in contrast to his brother, Manus. However, when the play has taken it’s tragic turn it is Owen who suffers ignominy at the command of Lancey who orders him, â€Å"Do your job - translate.† (Act 3) The translations acquire the bitter taste of complicity, betrayal and shame in Owen’s mouth. Owen also serves, potentially, as ‘mimic-man’ in his role as servant of the empire - one who, â€Å" . . .simultaneously reinforces colonial authority and disturbs it.†(Sharpe) His final exit, to find Doalty - be it to help him or hinder him - as a Yeatsian ‘man of action’, potentiates this aspect of the theoretical type. His blend of pragmatism and willingness to engage mark him as, in Saidian terms, a potentially liberating force. Manus in this binarism represents Said’s first stage of Nationalism. Jose Rabasa, in ‘Allegories of Atlas’, discusses the significance of the map in colonial and post-colonial contexts. Functioning as a mirror of the world it offers a conception of ‘a reality’, â€Å" .

Our Country’s Good †Characters’ Reactions to the Play Essay

The play tells the story of convicts and Royal Marines sent to Australia in the late 1780s as part of the first penal colony there. It follows Second Lieutenant Ralph Clark’s attempts to put on a production of George Farquhar’s comedy play called â€Å"The Recruiting Officer† with a cast of male and female convicts. The play also shows interesting turning points for the convicts and their attitude towards the George Farquhar play, which now will be looked into more detail. When the play is first proposed: Upon arrival in Australia, the Governor-in-Chief Captain Arthur Phillips suggests an activity or a form of education for the convicts during their stay. Second Lieutenant Ralph Clark takes on the idea to perform a play and decides on the comedy â€Å"The Recruiting Officer†. Midshipman Harry Brewer likes the idea, but Captain Watkin Tench laughs at the very idea. Nevertheless, Ralph Clark calls upon the first convict Meg Long who is very old and smelly, and who has no idea that Ralph is talking about making a theatric play; she thinks he means something sexual by the word â€Å"play†. Even still, she tells Ralph Clark that she will do whatever he wants. Moments later, a Robert Sideway shows up and is very intrigued by doing a play and tells a story about when he used to pick pocket outside a theatre in London. He is very enthusiastic with his words â€Å"I beg you, I entreat you, to let me perform on your stage, to let me feel once again the thrill of a play about to begin†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Thereafter, another two female convicts arrive; Dabby Bryant and Mary Brenham. Mary is extremely shy, but has the ability to read unlike Dabby, although Dabby is very enthusiastic about the play. Afterwards, Liz Morden appears. She seems to be a very harsh lady and snatches the book from Ralph and says â€Å"I understand you want me in your play, Lieutenant. Is that it? I’ll look at it and let you know. † These words signal anger and pride, but still a slight interest in being included in the play. The reactions of the Royal Marines are in fact quite different. In Act One, Scene Six they hear about the newfound idea of making a play with the convicts. Major Robbie Ross is the one who is the most against the idea of having a play. He believes the convicts are there to be punished for their crimes, â€Å"You want this vice-ridden vermin to enjoy themselves? † Captain Watkin Tench is on Ross’s side and believes the convicts should do hard labour instead of leisure. The Reverend Johnson agrees that the play is unable to uphold Christian values and therefore decides that the play should not be allowed. He does not believe that the convicts can reform. The only neutral person in this discussion is Lieutenant Will Dawes who does not care if the play is there or not â€Å"Put the play on, don’t put it on, it won’t change the shape of the universe. † Only Ralph Clark and Governor Phillips believe in the idea of redemption and change for the convicts, and thus building up a society amongst them all. Therefore, the Governor allows the play to proceed as Ralph Clark intended. Whilst the play is being rehearsed: Many of the convicts are disappointed in the roles they have received and there is constant confusion of the disappearance of Kable and John Arscott, where some are indicating that they have escaped. The convicts appear to be having misconceptions about acting although they are trying their best to perform. Liz Morden who appeared to be a having a negative attitude towards everything, seems now to have a more formal way of speaking and is very enthusiastic about her lines, but only remembers them because they were read to her and therefore speaks very fast. She also seems to have gained a nicer approach to her inmates â€Å"Thank you, Lucy, I do much appreciate your effort. † Ralph Clark performs a major leading role in teaching the convicts how to read their lines and act it out at the same time. He is still very interested in the play. But Major Ross ruins their rehearsals when he enters and disrupts their play by accusing Ralph for the escape of Arscott and Kable â€Å"Five men have run away and it’s all because of your damned play and your so-called thespists. † After the incident, half of the convicts end up enchained and Ralph Clark is considering shutting down the play, but Governor Phillips explains that he should not. Liz Morden, John Wisehammer, John Arscott and Black Caesar are all in chains, but still continue to rehearse the play. This gives an idea of a newfound passion for the play and a new aim in their lives before they are hanged. In the second rehearsal, some convicts are still in chains and Major Ross does everything he can to disrupt the play. Ralph makes a fool of Ross by telling him to leave â€Å"Major, there is a modesty attached to the process of creation, which must be respected. † This makes Ross even more angered and turns it around on the convicts. He makes fun of the convicts who still try to rehearse passionately. The rehearsal is stopped by the sound of Arscott’s cries. Later on, we see that Wisehammer wants to become a famous writer and he tells Ralph that he has written a new introduction for the play. The convicts are now all very into the play and they rehearse with great passion. Even when all the convicts are not present, they are forced to act to different characters, but they are willing and able. There are also some deeper emotions going on between the convicts and between Ralph and Mary. Ralph gets jealous when Wisehammer kisses Mary during the rehearsals, but Wisehammer feels it is part of the play and it should be taken seriously. Later on in Act Two, Scene Nine, Ralph and Mary are rehearsing together and they grow fond of each other as they act. â€Å"What you please as to that. Will you lodge at my quarters in the meantime? You shall have part of my bed. Silvia. Mary†. Ralph uses the words of the play to indicate his feelings for Mary and they both undress. By the conclusion of the play: In Act Two, Scene Ten, the Royal Marines are discussing the innocence of Liz Morden, and as she will not speak they think she is guilty (of stealing some food). But Governor Phillips reminds her of the play and she then speaks. This directly means she feels an obligation to her friends, and that dying would matter. She now feels she has something to live for and that is the play. Her words have also become more formal and she no longer sounds like a convict â€Å"Your Excellency, I will endeavour to speak Mr Farquhar’s lines with the elegance and clarity their own worth commands. † The play has brought everyone together and everyone has become nicer to everyone. During the backstage before the performance they discuss how to take the bow, which displays confidence in their upcoming performance and everyone is now focused on the play. Even Dabby is â€Å"suddenly transfixed† but she still wants to escape after their first performance which will get Ralph into trouble, so Mary is against it. Everyone pushes everyone to participate and motivates them. Black Caesar has stage fright but is forced to do it by his inmates. Wisehammer recites his new prologue which is surprisingly good which indicates his passion for writing and for the play itself. In conclusion, all the convicts have been convinced by the end of the play and they now feel the magic that the play contains and it had brought them all together, during rehearsals and throughout till the end.

The Early History Of Islam - 1297 Words

THE EARLY HISTORY OF ISLAM Lily Grote HUM 2020: Introduction to the Humanities December 1st, 2015 The history of the Islamic religion begins in 610 C.E., with Muhammad ibn Abdallah, a merchant who every year during the month of Ramadan would â€Å"retire to a cave on the summit of Mount Hira, just outside Mecca in the Arabian Hijaz, where he prayed, fasted and gave alms to the poor.† This was a common practice for many Arabs in the peninsula. Muhammad was a merchant, a member of the tribe Quraysh which had become quite wealthy trading among bordering countries. The Quraysh were focused on accumulating more wealth but at the expense of the tribe’s poorer family groups, known as clans. A â€Å"spiritual restlessness† had become apparent among many of the Arab countries, as they knew that Judaism and Christianity were more refined than the Arab’s own pagan customs. Many Arabs began to believe that they were left out by al-Lah (the High God of their pantheon, literally meaning â€Å"the God†) because they were not sent a prophet or scripture such as Jesus, the Bible, or the Torah in that of the Christian and Jewish religions. Muhammad himself had most likely never heard of the Christian prophets. Oftentimes, the Jews and followers of Christ taunted the Arabs for not being a part of the divine plan. On the 17th day of Ramadan, 610 C.E., Muhammad awoke from his slumber by an overpowering presence that squeezed him so tightly that the word of a new Arab scripture fell from hisShow MoreRelated Hughes Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate1170 Words   |  5 PagesHughes Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate In the Hughes’ text, Women in World History: Volume 1, the chapter on Middle Eastern women focuses on how Islam affected their lives. 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